{"id":294,"date":"2011-09-12T18:04:47","date_gmt":"2011-09-12T18:04:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rashidmod.com\/?p=294"},"modified":"2013-12-09T15:54:24","modified_gmt":"2013-12-09T15:54:24","slug":"breaking-prisoners-fingers-at-red-onion-state-prison-restraint-technique-or-plain-old-torture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rashidmod.com\/?p=294","title":{"rendered":"Breaking Prisoners\u2019 Fingers at Red Onion State Prison: Restraint Technique or Plain Old Torture? (September 12, 2011)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Some things are just so obvious you  don\u2019t need rocket science to figure them out.&nbsp; But those in power will  still try and convince you your eyes are lying, your basic sense is failing,  and the suffering is just imagination.&nbsp; Routine torture by U.S. officials of  poor people of color is a case in point.<\/p>\n<p>\n  I\u2019m going to use the prison setting as  an example.&nbsp; Virginia\u2019s Red Onion State Prison in particular.<\/p>\n<p>\n  In her new book,&nbsp;<em><em>The New Jim Crow<\/em><\/em>, ((Michelle Alexander, <em>The New Jim  Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness<\/em> (The New  Press, NY: 2010).)) civil rights attorney and legal  scholar Michelle Alexander exposes modern U.S. mass imprisonment, and the  so-called Drug War as the latest phase of ongoing political and racial  oppression and containment of New Afrikan (Black) people.&nbsp; She doesn\u2019t,  however, talk about the institutionalized sadism, brutality and torture we  prisoners suffer under the guise of prison officials maintaining \u201csecurity,\u201d  which is what I want to touch on here.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/rashidmod.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/finger-torture.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-296\" title=\"finger-torture\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/rashidmod.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/finger-torture.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rashidmod.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/finger-torture.jpg 2004w, https:\/\/rashidmod.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/finger-torture-250x300.jpg 250w, https:\/\/rashidmod.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/finger-torture-856x1024.jpg 856w, https:\/\/rashidmod.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/finger-torture-624x746.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Breaking Prisoners\u2019 Fingers \u2013 A  Control Technique?<\/h3>\n<p>\n  I want the reader to look at the  illustration attached as Exhibit A.&nbsp; Now ask yourself, under what circumstances  could bending a human being\u2019s fingers back against the natural band of the  joints and knuckles be considered \u2018reasonable\u2019 preventive force.&nbsp; And  usually it is applied against a person already restrained in handcuffs and  shackles.<\/p>\n<p>\n  Imagine this finger-bending technique  (FBT) being used against you.&nbsp; It\u2019s terrifying, painful and almost  guaranteed to cause permanent injury.<\/p>\n<p>\n  Here at Red Onion the FBT is frequently  used, and not merely to subdue a struggling prisoner, but whenever a guard even  speculates that a prisoners&nbsp;<em><em>may<\/em><\/em>&nbsp;be&nbsp;<em><em>about<\/em><\/em>&nbsp;to become disruptive.&nbsp; And  \u201cdisruptive\u2019 can mean anything or nothing.&nbsp; The guards have absolute  discretion to make the call.&nbsp; All the provocation they need is a sarcastic  remark, or being in a foul mood, or resentment against a given prisoner.&nbsp;  Often, racial resentment is enough in a prison that pits a 98% rural white  staff against an 85% non-white prisoner body.<\/p>\n<p>\n  And how can such a technique be applied  with limited or restrained force under the stress and excitement of subduing a  struggling person? Especially one who suffers mental health problems.&nbsp; Try  it, matter of fact, if you can find a willing partner\u2014preferably someone you  can trust not to get too carried away\u2014try it while you\u2019re completely at  ease.&nbsp; Your first reflex, like a reaction to having your eyes gouged at,  will be to&nbsp;<em><em>become <\/em><\/em>combative, to resist and pull away.&nbsp; These are  instinctive and intelligent responses to the pain, and to protect fragile,  sensitive and precious parts of the body.&nbsp; Self preservation.<\/p>\n<p>\n  Ever jammed a finder playing  sports?&nbsp; That\u2019s the&nbsp;<em><em>least<\/em><\/em>&nbsp;amount of pain you\u2019ll fell.&nbsp; And  what\u2019s worse, it\u2019s not a brief experience, like jamming a finger.&nbsp; When  guards apply the FBT,&nbsp;<em><em>they  don\u2019t let up!<\/em><\/em>&nbsp;The  initial grab for your&nbsp;fingers is done suddenly, without warning, and with  force, so you don\u2019t have the chance to ball your hands up.&nbsp; The finger  bending then continues for minutes at a time.&nbsp; Typically no less than 5  minutes.<\/p>\n<p>\n  And when\u2014not&nbsp;<em><em>if<\/em><\/em>\u2014you  resist in response to the shock and pain, they apply&nbsp;<em><em>more<\/em><\/em>&nbsp;force often until your fingers touch the  back of your wrist.&nbsp; It\u2019s a lose-lost situation.&nbsp; Your options: cry  out or suffer silently (both of which eggs them on more), or try and twist away  (which increases the risk and extent of injury), or try to fight them off (a  highly dubious option, where the victim is typically cuffed behind his back,  leg-shackled, and contending with multiple guards\u2014all grabbing at and bending your  fingers and worse).<\/p>\n<p>\n  Often, abusive guards initiate the FBT  solely to&nbsp;<em><em>make<\/em><\/em>&nbsp;a prisoner react.&nbsp; To make him  appear belligerent or combative, so greater force is then \u2018justified\u2019 to  \u2018control\u2019 him.<\/p>\n<p>\n  In any case, the result is dislocated  and\/or broken fingers.&nbsp; I\u2019ve had mine dislocated six times no less.&nbsp;  Once for committing the grave offense of questioning guards about racially  discriminatory practices against us.<\/p>\n<p>\n  Due to permanent ligament damage caused  by the FBT, my right thumb now spontaneously dislocates under moderate pressure  and impacts.&nbsp; A mild tug pulls it right out the knuckle socket.&nbsp; It\u2019s  also lost about 25% range of motion at the middle joint.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/rashidmod.com\/?attachment_id=\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3818\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Inmate Request for Information (Kevin Johnson)\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/basicsnews.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/Inmate-Request-for-Information-Kevin-Johnson-791x1024.jpg\" width=\"412\" height=\"531\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Official Denials, Cover-ups and  Denied Care<\/h3>\n<p>\n  Red Onion medical staff generally deny  and cover up the injuries their colleagues inflict.&nbsp; Hundreds of prisoners  have suffered them.&nbsp; Attendant nerve damage is the norm.&nbsp; In many  cases, this results in total loss of sensation in parts of the hand.<\/p>\n<p>\n  A few examples are in order.<\/p>\n<p>\n  On October 27, 2005 Nathaniel Wright  had the middle bone of his lift middle finger broken completely in half\u2014courtesy  of the FBT.&nbsp; For weeks medical staff told him he was fine, to just apply  cold compresses to the grotesque swelling.&nbsp; Only after filing numerous  complaints and involving outside prisoner advocates, did he finally receive  x-rays revealing his injury.<\/p>\n<p>\n  To repair it, the bone had to be  rebroken (because it had begun mending with the severed ends misaligned),  surgically reset, held bolted together with screws, and a cast applied to  immobilize his finger and hand.&nbsp; To cover up their initial cover-up, Red Onion  medical staff claimed Wright broke his own finger sometime after the October 27thincident.<\/p>\n<p>\n  On November 10, 2007 guards beat a  restrained prisoner in presence of an entire unit of outraged prisoners, eleven  of whom covered their cell door windows in protest.&nbsp; Teams of riot-armored  guards were then assembled to forcibly extract all eleven from their  cells.&nbsp; Each prisoner, after being tear-gassed, electrocuted, physically  subdued and then manacled, had their fingers bent back and dislocated by the  guards.&nbsp; Several lost feeling in their hands and suffered permanent  damage.<\/p>\n<p>\n  One prisoner, John Gaskins, whose  fingers were broken, endured months of writing complaints for x-rays and  treatment.&nbsp; When he finally received x-rays, it was too late to be  treated, leaving him with permanent deformities and fingers that now  chronically dislocate.&nbsp; This is a typical scenario.<\/p>\n<p>\n  Gaskins was recently released from  prison in Virginia, and is willing to attest to and show evidence (i.e., his  deformed hand) of the brutal FBT.&nbsp; He can be emailed at:<a href=\"mailto:johngaskins@hotmail.com\" target=\"_blank\">johngaskins[at]hotmail[dot]com.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n  On November 11, 2010 I wrote Red  Onion\u2019s warden Tracy S. Ray, asking how the FBT could be deemed anything but  sadistic torture and calculated to cause pain and injury.&nbsp; He avoided my  request, and passed it on to his notoriously corrupt and deceitful investigator  Tony R. Adams.&nbsp; On November 29, 2011 Adams lyingly replied that, \u201cNo  offenders have suffered dislocation or broken fingers or knuckles as a result  of this hold.\u201d (See attached).<\/p>\n<p>\n  Again, it doesn\u2019t take rocket science  to recognize that it\u2019s virtually&nbsp;<em><em>impossible<\/em><\/em>&nbsp;to use such a technique on delicate joins  like those of the fingers, and&nbsp;<em><em>not<\/em><\/em>&nbsp;dislocate or break them.&nbsp; Fingers  aren\u2019t pliant like pipecleaners.&nbsp; They bend in only one direction.&nbsp;  And it\u2019s impossible to measure or limit the pressure applied when bending  fingers backward, especially when one instinctively resists.<\/p>\n<p>\n  And again, try it yourself.&nbsp; Don\u2019t  take my word for it.&nbsp; Despite what those in power might say, I assure you,  your eyes, senses and agony won\u2019t deceive you.<\/p>\n<h3>Plain Old Torture<\/h3>\n<p>\n  I can\u2019t imagine that a victim\u2019s panic  and pain under waterboarding, genital electro-shock, or thumbscrews could be  much worse than the FBT.&nbsp; In more openly barbaric and honest times,  (Europe\u2019s Middle\u2014especially Dark\u2014Ages perhaps), the FBT would\u2019ve been called  exactly what it is:&nbsp;<em><em>plain  old torture<\/em><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\n  So let\u2019s have done with the hypocrisy  of U.S. democracy.&nbsp; If prisons are a microcosm of the larger society that  births them, what sort of society is it that needs to mass incarcerate millions  of its residents, uses mass imprisonment to press and persecute minority nationalities  and races of people, and in turn needs to torture them?&nbsp; I\u2019ll tell you  what kind\u2026one that&nbsp;<em><em>still<\/em><\/em>&nbsp;needs to be fundamentally changes.<\/p>\n<p>Dare to struggle Dare to win!<br \/>\n    All Power to the People!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some things are just so obvious you don\u2019t need rocket science to figure them out.&nbsp; But those in power will still try and convince you your eyes are lying, your basic sense is failing, and the suffering is just imagination.&nbsp; Routine torture by U.S. officials of poor people of color &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4],"tags":[8],"class_list":["post-294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-news-and-updates","tag-red-onion-state-prison-conditionsnews"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rashidmod.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rashidmod.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rashidmod.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rashidmod.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rashidmod.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=294"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/rashidmod.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":943,"href":"https:\/\/rashidmod.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294\/revisions\/943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rashidmod.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rashidmod.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rashidmod.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}